Monday, April 16, 2018

Involve Me

Involve Me


When I first started teaching, unit plans were all the rage. A unit plan is centered around a topic usually from social studies or science. Every lesson taught is connected to that topic. Math problems and reading assignments are chosen to support the unit's topic. The unit topic is the connecting thread for learning.
In Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children, Roberta Michnick Golenkoff and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek detail key skills necessary for success in today’s society. The first is collaboration, working jointly to produce or create, the second is communication, developing a connection between speaker and listener for understanding, and the third is content or information. 
We live in a world of “big data.” Golenkoff and Hirsh-Pasek explain this explosion of data with four Vs — a huge amount of information (volume) coming in many forms (variety) arrives instantaneously (velocity) and must be judged as true or false (veracity). Today’s learner is drowning in content. 
In the last century, the “hot” skill was "recall." Learners who won spelling or geography bees, calculated quickly, or aced multiple choice tests were rewarded. Today, successful learners must be able to sift through information, judge it for usefulness, and adapt it to solve unique problems. With information available in many formats at the press of a key, learners no longer need to remember content— they must locate and use it.
Babies learn about the world through their senses. They look for patterns and make predictions. When Mom sets the table, dinner is on the way. After Dad reads a story, I take a nap. A three-year-old’s favorite word is “Why?” Children are seeking to make connections. As they mature, children connect known information to new information to use in new situations. 
Benjamin Franklin wrote, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Memorizing content is not enough. Hirsh-Pasek and Golinkoff write that learning must be “active, engaged, meaningful, and socially interactive.” Learners must be fully involved in learning, working with other learners, and asking and answering questions about topics of personal interest and importance. 
Parents and teachers support learning when they involve children in activities which they enjoy and which are meaningful to them. Math is more fun when connected to a topic which kids love — building forts, shopping, playing sports, solving riddles, treasure-hunting, planting a garden, etc. Activities such as “drawing and painting, dance, music, and drama enhance children’s capacities for learning information deeply.” Creating increases comprehension. Doing makes learning stick.
Which are you more likely to remember the geometry formulas you memorized for the test or how you used them to build a house for your canine buddy? Parents who provide wide and varying experiences for children nurture in them a deeper understanding of the world. 

Spend time exploring with your children. Take them to museums, the forest, art shows, the theater, and the library. Start in your own backyard. Hirsh-Pasek and Golinkoff write that “The road to success is paved with experiences you share with your child.” Help your children connect the threads of learning all around them. The love and attention of a parent are the best “unit” plan of all.

(This is the fourth in a series of articles inspired by Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children by Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, Ph.D., and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Ph.D. I encourage you to read it.)

Saturday, April 7, 2018

Ben's Legacy

Ben’s Legacy

Ben Franklin was a busy man. Busy running his printing shop. Busy drawing and publishing the first political cartoon. Busy inventing stoves, bifocals, and musical instruments. Busy discovering that lightning is electricity and then inventing a lightning rod to safeguard houses against it. But Ben was never too busy for one of his favorite pursuits — reading.

In 1731, twenty-five-year-old Ben needed more books to read, so, along with a few like-minded friends in the Junto Philosophical Society, he started the first lending library in Philadelphia. The library had fifty subscribers, each paying 40 shillings to join and to stock books and pledging ten shillings a year to add to the collection. Members borrowed freely. Non-members could borrow books by putting up “surety,” something of value which could be sold if the books were not returned.

Franklin’s library spawned a city-wide interest in reading and libraries. By the 1740s, several other American cities opened their own libraries. Leaders realized that an educated public was necessary for a civilized society. Ben wrote, "these Libraries have improved the general Conversation of Americans, made the common Tradesman and Farmers as intelligent as most Gentlemen from other Countries, and perhaps have contributed in some Degree to the Stand so generally made throughout the Colonies in Defence of their Privileges.”
Ben placed the fate of the American colonies squarely on the shoulders of a population with access to books. Today, libraries are just as important. Access to knowledge must be available to all of our citizens so that they can contribute to society. Books, videos, and electronic information sources must be as available to everyone as Ben and his friends envisioned.
Today, many libraries face funding shortages. Some community leaders assume that the internet has replaced the library, that libraries are fossils of an earlier age. Educators and librarians know better. Not every student has equal access. Not all people have tablets or laptops. Many use the library every day to complete and submit homework assignments, find information for projects, research and apply for jobs, or enter the magical world of reading. The library provides space for tutoring, language acquisition, and community clubs and resources. Librarians help patrons find the information they need, organize it for use, and acquire literacy.  
Having a library in your community lifts the economy. Job seekers use library computers and newspapers to find jobs. Realtors point out community libraries to home-buyers and businesses. Clubs have a place to meet. A library is a hive for learning — each patron using it with the goal of securing knowledge to produce something good.
The Junto Club took as its motto: To support the common good is divine. Libraries support the common good. How can we support our libraries? Join up. Get a library card — no surety required! Visit often and take out books. Many funding sources rely on statistics based on traffic and lending to allocate funds. Donate to your local libraries at book sales or just for the good of it. Follow in the footsteps of Ben and his friends. Visit your library today and support the common good. 


(The American Philosophical is still open in the building adjacent to Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Visit to see some of Ben’s books!)